Not only does Tanakh support the concept of
Yahweh becoming flesh in all four levels of Scriptural interpretation, but as we
have seen from Torah, also REQUIRES that the Messiah be Yahweh in
order to enact substitutional atonement while simultaneously sparing
the soul of the innocent and avoiding the practice of child sacrifice which is
condemned in the Tanakh. Yahshua proclaimed that He was this Yahweh;
this Mashiyach, and that He came expressly to fulfill this
necessary Messianic role. The apostles at the outpouring of the
Spirit on the day of Pentecost or Shavuot also attested that Yahshua was
Yahweh as the SHEKINAH or Divine Presence incarnating a shell of human
flesh, and manuscript evidence from the Peshitta reaffirms beyond a shadow
of a doubt that Yahshua is indeed 'I AM', 'Master Yahweh', and
'Eloah/Deity'. Still, much misunderstanding has arisen through false
teachers' trickery and deceit, as they "deny the Set-apart and
Righteous One, and ask that a man, a murderer, be granted them
instead.... impaling the Prince of Life afresh, whom Elohim raised from the
dead, of which we are witnesses." (Acts 3:14,15) As a
result, vast multitudes are dumping the doctrinal authority and historical
accuracy of the Scriptures in exchange for the traditions of men, as they are
beguiled by antimessionaries into believing that a divine Messiah runs
contrary to Jewish thought. And so, in this chapter we will examine the
TRUE historical position of Judaism and the Nazarenes on Messiah and the
issue of "Elohim-ness" or "Divinity".
CHALLENGE:
The Nazarenes (being the original followers
of Yahshua) rejected the virgin birth and the alleged deity of the Messiah. So
how can you identify yourself as one of them, and teach both?
TRUTH:
The Nazarenes were identified by rabbinical
Judaism as the "Minim", a term applied to "sectarian(s) [or]
infidel(s); a Jewish infidel, mostly applied to Jew Christians
(sic)."(1) Sometime around 70 CE, a
group called the Ebionites broke away from the Nazarenes, denying the
virgin birth and Deity, yet both groups continued to be called the
"MINIM" (an acronym for "MAANINIM YAHSHUA NOTZRI or Believers
In Yahshua the Nazarene"(2) and rabbinic slang for
"heretics"), by rabbinical Judaism who still denounced both sects
as heretical. It is from this point, however, that the
countermissionaries' cleverly created confusion arises.
Jerome, however, writes in the fourth
century:
"And what shall I say of the
Ebionites who pretend to be Christians? Today there still exists among
the Jews in all the synagogues of the East, a heresy which is called that of the
Minaeaeans (a.k.a. MINIM), and which is still condemned by the Pharisees. [Its
followers] are ordinarily called 'Nazarenes;' they believe that the
Messiah, the son of Elohim, was born of the Virgin Miriam, and they hold him
to be the one who suffered under Pontius Pilate and ascended to heaven, and in
whom we also believe."(3)
So we see at least according to this church
father, a noted contrast between the Ebionites "who pretend to be
Christians", and the "Jewish Heretics" known as "Nazarenes" who
believed Yahshua was divinely conceived of a virgin and ascended to
Heaven the same as Jerome.
According to Jerome, tThe Nazarenes also saw
the Ruach Kodesh as a sort of heavenly Mother and the Messiah as her "Son," just
as He is the Son of the Heavenly Father. We read:
"According to the Gospel written
in the Hebrew speech, which the Nazarenes read, the whole fount of the Set-Apart
Spirit shall descend upon Him. Further in the Gospel which we have just
mentioned we find the following written: When
the Master ascended from the water, the whole fount of the Set-Apart Spirit
descended and rested upon Him, and said to Him, 'My Son, in all the
prophets I was waiting for You, that You might come, and that I might rest in
You. For You are My rest; and You are my Firstborn Son, who reigns
forever.'"(4)
Origen, in the third century, also writes of
this Nazarene Gospel according to the Hebrews, saying:
"If any accept the Gospel
according to the Hebrews, where the Messiah himself saith, 'Even now
did My mother, the Set-Apart Spirit, take Me by one of mine hairs, and
carried me away unto the great mountain Thabor,' he will be
perplexed..."(5)
The Mishna also recalls that the Minim
taught: "There are many 'powers' in
heaven";(6) a concept which is
supported by Yahshua's words as well.
Matthew 11:11. Truly, I say to
you, among those born of women there has not risen one greater than Yahchanan
the Immerser, yet THE LEAST ONE IN THE REIGN OF THE HEAVENS IS GREATER
THAN HE.
The Cerinthians, another group which,
according to Epiphaneus, believed much the same as the Nazarenes, taught that
the world was created, not by the Supreme Deity directly, but by a certain power
emanating from Him, and Epiphaneus goes on to say that this same belief was held
by the Nazarenes.(7) Irenaeus (130-200 CE)
likewise states that the Nazarenes taught "the world was not made by
the primary Deity, but by a certain power from Him, and at a distance from the
Principality who is Supreme over the Universe",(8) and that "a
certain Cerinthus....asserted that the world was not made by the primal Deity,
but by some virtue which was an OFFSHOOT Power (Branch / TZEMACH / Messiah),
which is above all things."(9)
The Talmud discusses various proof texts
which the Nazarenes used to support their teaching of "many powers in
heaven" attempting to refute them. The following portion of Talmud
explains that the Minim used passages where Elohim was referenced in a plural
form(10) as proof texts for their
teaching of "many powers in the heavens" which the rabbis dismissed "as
examples of Elohim speaking to 'His Heavenly Court' or 'Family', whom they
identified with the 'watchers' of Daniel.
"R. Johanan said: In
all the passages which the Minim have taken [as grounds] for their heresy, their
refutation is found near at hand.
"Thus: Let us make man in our
image, (Genesis 1:26) And Elohim created [singular] man in His own image;
(Genesis 1:27).....[and again] "Till thrones were placed and One
[singular] that was ancient did sit. (Daniel 7:9)
"Why were these [plurals]
necessary? To teach R. Johanan's dictum; viz.: The Holy One, blessed be He, does
nothing without consulting His Heavenly Court (literally "Family"), for
it is written, The matter is by the decree of the watchers, and the sentence by
the word of the Holy Ones. (Daniel 4:17)" (11)
According to Tanakh however, the "watchers"
(or angels) are clearly created beings (Psalm
148:1-5), and not the ones who do the creating, which explodes the
rabbis entire argument. Even the rabbis realized that their
explanation of Elohim speaking to the watchers did not work for other of the
Minim proof texts, including Daniel 7:9, and so the
Talmud goes on to address these passages.
"Now, that is satisfactory for
all [the other verses], but how explain Till thrones were placed? (Daniel 7:9)
One [throne] was for Himself and one for David (Messiah). Even as it has been
taught: One was for Himself and one for David: this is R. Akiba's view. R.
Jose protested to him: Akiba, how long will thou profane the
Sh'kinah?"(12)
So in spite of the rabbi's efforts to
disprove the "Minim", we see that there were conflicting schools of
rabbinical thought, some of which, as exhibited by rabbi Akiba, more
closely parallelled that of the "Nazarene heresy". And so
we continue where, once again, we are forced to wonder
whether the rabbi's debate is hindering or helping the Nazarenes in
supporting the Messianic belief.
"R. Nahman said: He who is as
skilled in refuting the Minim as is R. Idith, let him do so; but not otherwise.
Once a Min (Nazarene) said to R. Idith: 'It is written, And unto Moses
He said, Come up to Yahweh (Exodus 24:1). But surely
it should have stated, Come up unto Me!' 'It was Metatron,' [R.
Idith] replied, 'whose name is similar to that
of his Master, for it is written, For My Name is in
him (Exodus 23:21). 'But if so, [the
Nazarene retorted,] we should worship him!' 'The same passage,
however,' replied R. Idith, 'says: "Be not rebellious against
him, i.e., exchange Me not for him."' (The Nazarene replies) 'But if
so, why is it stated: "He will not pardon your transgression?"' He
answered: 'By our troth we would not accept him even as a messenger,
for it is written, "And he said unto him, If Thy [personal] presence go
not etc." (Exodus 33:15).'"(13)
Clearly, it was not the Nazarenes who
rejected Messiah Yahshua's divinity, but their opponents.
CHALLENGE:
The Tanakh teaches that Yahweh is an
absolute, not a composite unity, and Judaism has always held that the Messiah is
a Davidic King who will restore Torah observance and eternally establish the
nation of Israel. The Messiah, when He comes, will be a normal man who lives and
dies just like the rest of us. The concept of a divine Messiah, or even worse, a
"Yahweh the Father" and "Yahweh the Son" is blasphemous, and completely goes
against Jewish thought.
TRUTH:
First we will address the claim that the
Tanakh teaches Yahweh is an "absolute unity", which it does
NOT:
"ECHAD can mean numerical one
but more often than not in Scripture, ECHAD is referring to a combination of
parts both in summation equaling one. This is clearly seen in such places as
Genesis 2:24, where man and woman two individuals are said to be 'BASAR
ECHAD', or 'one flesh.' We see this again in Genesis 3:22, where
Yahweh sees man fall
into transgression and turns to the Lesser Yahweh
and says 'Behold the man has become one of
us', or 'ECHAD' of us. To state that ECHAD always means an absolute or
numerical one is the opposite of the truth. Most times when ECHAD is used it
refers to a compounding of two or more parts of something or someone, and is
rarely used as an absolute one as in Genesis to refer to 'day one' of
creation."(14)
Even in Genesis, however, the 'day one' of
creation is found to consist of both evening and morning--one day; two parts
(Genesis 1:5b).
"The usage of the word, ECHAD,
in the 'SHEMA' or Deuteronomy 6:4 is quite telling and compelling.
Rambam the Spanish Jewish sage said that 'Yahweh
is an absolute unity' or YACHID.
Yahweh Himself, thorough Moses, says that
Yahweh is a compound unity using the term
'ECHAD'. Which Moses will you believe? The one sent by
Yahweh or the one spouting the teachings of the
Mishna: Moses Ben Maimon / Rambam? If you desire to follow Scripture your choice
is clear."(15)
Now concerning the divinity of the Messiah,
if this concept has always went against Jewish thought, and therefore is wrong
(and Yahshua, supposedly, is just another imposter), then why did Yahshua
present Himself as a divine Messiah? After all, He was a Jew, very much aware of
"traditional Jewish thought", and so were His apostles. So if no one was
expecting a divine Messiah, it would be obvious that He was wasting His life and
His time trying to be one, and his disciples were wasting theirs trying to
promote Him. Furthermore, if the Jewish mind was somehow different from all
other minds in the manner in which it interpreted Scripture -- that is to say,
if the Jewish mind only ever expected an ordinary Davidic-King-Messiah, then why
did so many Jews accepted His Messianic claims? If, on the other hand, Yahshua
did not proclaim Himself divine as others would like you to believe,
why was He still rejected by approximately 50% of the population?
The answer to all of these questions is that the concept of a divine Messiah
only goes against RECENT Jewish thought, and even today there are Jews who
expect a divine Messiah,(16) and even today there are
Jews who have accepted Yahshua as the
fulfillment of the divine Messiah prophecies. LET'S TAKE A LOOK AT
SOME MORE JEWISH HISTORY THAT THE ANTIMISSIONARIES WON'T TELL YOU
ABOUT.
An ancient Jewish baraita or
rabbinical teaching, passed down in different versions, delineates seven
things--the fifth of which is the Messiah--as having been created before the
world was formed.
1) "The Torah, which is
called 'the firstling of His way' (Proverbs 8:22,
Hebrew)
2) "The throne of
glory, which is 'established of old' (Psalm
93:2)
3) "The
sanctuary-'From the beginning is the place of our sanctuary' (Jeremiah
17:12)
4)
"Israel-'Thy congregation, which Thou hast created from the
beginning' (Psalm 74:2, Hebr.)
5) "The
Messiah-'Before the sun his name sprouts forth as
Yinnon, 'the Awakener'" (Psalm 72:17, rabbinical interpretation); also,
"His issue is from the beginning" (Micah 5:1; Pirqe R. El.
3)
6)
"Repentance-'Before the mountains were brought forth, or even
thou hadst formed the earth and the world,' Thou saidst, 'Return [to
Elohim] ye children of men' (Psalm 90:2-3)
7) "Of the seven things
fashioned before the creation of the world, the last was the name of the
Messiah"(17)
The First Book of Adam and Eve (circa.
200-300 BCE), a work of which portions are contained in the Talmud, also
demonstrates the antiquity of belief in a divine Messiah who is an aspect or
offshoot of the Almighty, Yahweh.
"Elohim said to Adam, I
have ordained on this earth days and years, and thou and thy seed shall dwell
and walk in it until the days and years are fulfilled, when I shall send the
Word that created thee, and against which thou hast transgressed, the Word
that made thee come out of the garden, and that raised thee when thou was
fallen, Yea, the Word that will again save thee when the...days are fulfilled."
(18)
"Yahweh Elohim said to Adam,
Verily I say unto thee, this darkness will pass from thee, every day I have
determined for thee, until the fulfilment of My covenant, when I will save thee
and bring thee back again into the garden, into the abode of Light thou longest
for, wherein is no darkness. I will bring thee to it, even in the Reign of
Yahweh. Again said Elohim unto Adam, All this misery that thou has been
made to take upon thee because of thy transgression will not free thee from the
hand of shatan, and will not save thee. But I will. When I shall come down
from heaven and shall become flesh of thy seed, and take upon Me the infirmity
from which thou sufferest, then the darkness that came upon thee in this cave
shall come upon Me in the grave, when I am in the flesh of thy seed. And I, who
am without years, shall be subject to the reckoning of years, of times, of
months, and of days, and I shall be reckoned as one of the sons of men, in order
to save thee." (19)
"And if thou saidest, Give me
the Water of Life that I may drink and live - it cannot be this day, but on the
day that I shall descend into sheol (the grave) and break the gates of
brass and bruise in pieces the reigns of iron. Then will I in mercy save thy
soul and the souls of the righteous, to give them rest in My garden. And that
shall be when the end of the world is come. And again, as regards the water of
Life thou seekest, it will not be granted thee this day; but on the day that
I shall shed My blood upon thy head in the land of Golgotha (the skull).
For my blood shall be the water of Life unto thee, at that time, and not to thee
alone, but unto all those of thy seed who shall believe in Me; that it will be
unto them for rest forever." (20)
The "Testament Of The Twelve Patriarchs",
written between 107 and 137 BCE and quoted by Yahshua and the apostles(21) also refers to the "only
begotten Prophet" as a suffering Savior, "the Most High", and "Elohim speaking
in the person of a man".
Benjamin 2:5. "...The
Temple of Elohim shall be in your portion, and the last Temple shall be more
esteemed than the first. [6] And the twelve tribes shall be gathered together
there, and all the gentiles, until the Most High shall send forth His
Salvation in the visitation of an Only Begotten Prophet. [7] And He shall
enter into the first Temple and there shall
Yahweh be treated with outrage, and He
shall be lifted up upon a tree. [8] And the veil of the temple shall be
rent, and the Spirit of Elohim shall pass on to the gentiles as fire poured
forth. [9] And He shall ascend from the grave and shall pass from earth into
heaven. [10] And I know how lovely He shall be on earth, and how esteemed in
heaven.
Simeon 3:7. For
Yahweh Elohim shall appear on earth, and Himself save
men. [8] Then shall all the spirits of deceit be given to be trodden under
foot, and men shall rule over wicked spirits. [9] Then I shall arise in joy and
will bless the Most High because of his marvelous works, because Elohim hath
taken a Body and eaten with men and saved men.... [11] For Yahweh
shall raise up as it were from Levi a High Priest, and from Judah a King;
Elohim and Man, He shall save all the gentiles and the people of
Israel.
Asher 1:38. For I know that you
will sin, and be delivered into the hands of your enemies; and your lands shall
be made desolate, and your set-apart places destroyed, and you shall be
scattered to the four corners of the earth. [39] And you shall be set at naught
in the assimilation, vanishing away as water, [40] until the Most High shall
visit the earth, coming Himself as Man, with men eating and drinking, and
breaking the head of the dragon in the water. [41] He shall save Israel and all
the gentiles, Elohim speaking in the person of
man.
Again we find mention of the preexistent Son
of Elohim and Davidic Messiah in the book of 4 Ezra (circa. 90 CE), where we
read:
4 Ezra 7:28. The hidden Messiah
will be revealed together with all those that are with
Him.
4 Ezra 12:31,32. The
Lion.....this is the Messiah whom the Most High has kept until the end of days,
who will arise from the offspring of David, and will come and speak with
them....
4 Ezra 13:26. This is He whom
the Most High has been keeping for many ages, who will Himself deliver His
creation; and He will direct those who are left.
[Verse 52] For just as no one
can explore or know what is in the depths of the sea, so no one on earth can see
My Son, or those who are with Him, except in the time of His
day.
In the Talmud we discover that the Jewish
sage:
"Akiba interpret(ed) Daniel 7:9
as referring to two heavenly thrones--the one occupied by Elohim and the other
by the Messiah (ag. 14a; compare Enoch, 55:4, 69:290), with whom Elohim
converses." (22)
Akiba, incidently, was among
those that compiled the present-day Jewish canon, and lived in the early
second century CE.
Likewise, referencing Psalm
36:10 and Genesis 1:4, Pesita Rabba
declares:
"Elohim beheld the Messiah and
his deeds before the Creation, but He hid him and his generation under His
throne of glory.' Seeing Him, shatan said, 'That is the Messiah who
will dethrone me.' Elohim said to the Messiah,
'Ephraim,(23)
anointed of My righteousness, thou hast taken upon thee the sufferings of the
six days of Creation.'" (24)
Again in one of the midrashim (or rabbinical
commentaries) it is stated:
"....Because of the
transgressions of Zion (the Messiah) is hidden, remaining so in heaven until the
end (Targum Micah 4:8), where He sits in the fifth of the seven chambers (ib.
2:49, top).... The frequent expression, 'The son of David shall only
come' (Sanhedrin 38a), presupposes his abode in heaven, and the statement that
the world exists only to delight him implies his preexistence (Sanhedrin
96b);..... His names.... 'He who dwelleth in the clouds' (Targum 1
Chronicles l.c.), 'the Eternal' (following Jeremiah 23:6 and Lam. R. i.
[]), 'Light' (Daniel 2:22, Lam. R. i., and Gen. R. 1:6), and
'Tinnon' (Psalm 72:17: 'before the sun was created his name
was'; Sanhedrin 98c and parallels), imply his origin and preexistence in heaven.
He therefore stands higher than the ministering angels (Yal. 2:476), and He
lives throughout eternity." (25)
To claim that that depicting
Yahweh as "Father and Son" is "un-Jewish" is point blank untruthful,
considering that this concept is expressly taught in the Jewish Spiritual
writings.(26) Actually, it was the
Alexandrian Jewish sage Philo, and not the church, who was the first
to identify Elohim as a "triad" as early as the first century!
The Zohar, one of the most authoritative books of the Jewish Kabbalah, states
the following concerning the famous SHEMA passage of:
Deuteronomy 6:4. Shema Yisrael,
Yahweh Eloheynu, Yahweh Echad. (Hear O Israel, Yahweh our Elohim Yahweh is
One).
"...We have said in many places
that this prayer is a profession of Unity that is
proclaimed:
"'Hear O Israel,
Yahweh' first, [then] 'Eloheynu' [and] 'Yahweh' they
are all One and thus He is called 'ECHAD'.
"Behold, these are three names,
how can they be one?..... How these are one can only through the vision of the
Set-Apart Sprit be known..... To make known that these three are one (i.e. a
Tri-Unity).
"And this is the mystery of the
voice that is heard. The voice is one. And is three Gaunin (meaning 'aspects' or
'elements')... And all these are one in the mystery of the
voice.
"And also here 'Yahweh,
Eloheynu, Yahweh' these are One. Three Gaunin (aspects / elements) that
are One. And this is the voice of the act of a son of man in [proclaiming] the
Unity. And to which he sees by the Unity of the 'All' from Eyn Sof (the
Infinite One) to the end of the 'All'. Because of the voice in which it
is done, in these are three that are one (i.e. a
Tri-Unity)......
"And there are many Gaunin that
are a Unity, and all of them are true. What the one does, that the other does,
and what that one does, the other does.(27)
So from the preceding quotation, we see that
the Zohar understands Yahweh as being composed of three aspects or elements.
Again, the Zohar identifies these three aspects as Father, Mother, and
Son.
"We may also translate
'he who withholds blessings from the Son' (Proverbs 11:26), whom the
Father and Mother have crowned and blessed with many blessings, and concerning
whom they commanded, 'Kiss the Son lest he be angry' (Psalm 2:12),
since he is invested with judgment and with mercy." (28)
These three are also identified as
the "pillars of the Elohim-head", the outer two (Father and Mother) being
reconciled through the middle "pillar" of the Son."
Why, it may be asked, was it
necessary to repeat the word 'light' in [Genesis 1:3]? The answer is
that the first 'light' refers to the primordial light which is of the
Right Hand, and is destined for the 'end of days'; while the second
'light' refers to the Left Hand, which issues from the
Right.
"The next words, 'And
Elohim saw the light that it was good' (Genesis 1:4), refer to the pillar which
is standing midway between them ..... and therefore when the unity of the three,
right, left, and middle, was complete, 'it was good', since there could
be no completion until the third had appeared to remove the strife between Right
and Left, as it is written, 'And Elohim separated between the light and
between the darkness.'
"This is the Middle Pillar: Ki
Tov (or 'it was good') that threw light above and below and on all other sides,
in virtue of Yahweh, the Name which embraces all
sides."(29)
The apostle Shaul (or Paul) also alludes to
this "middle pillar" in his epistle to Timothy, where he refers to the "pillar
and foundation of the truth" as the Son of Elohim.
1 Timothy 3:15. ...That you
might know how you should behave in the House of Elohim, which is the assembly
of the living Elohim--the pillar and foundation of the truth. [16] ...who was
revealed in the flesh, declared right in the Spirit, was seen by messengers, was
proclaimed among the nations, was believed on in the world, and was taken up in
esteem.
The Zohar, likewise, later identifies this
"middle pillar" as the "Son of Yahweh", and teaches that He
resides in "the uppermost heaven" and performed a role in the
creation.
"Better is a neighbor that is
near, than a brother far off. This neighbor is the Middle Pillar in the
Elohim-head, which is the Son of Yah."(30)
"The Set-Apart One, blessed be
He, has a Son, whose glory shines from one end of the world to another. He is a
great and mighty tree, whose head reaches heaven, and whose roots are set in the
holy ground, and his name is 'Mispar' and his place is in the uppermost
heaven. As it is written, 'The heavens declare the glory of Elohim'
(Psalm 19:1). Were it not for this 'Mispar' there would be neither
hosts nor offspring in any of the worlds."(31)
Besides being 'Mispar', this middle
pillar of the Elohim-head is also known in Judaism as 'Metatron'.
"The Middle Pillar is Metatron,
who has accomplished peace above, according to the glorious state
there."(32)
Not only does the Zohar teach that Metatron
is the Son of Yah, but also that he is the "first begotten of all the sons of
Elohim", who "glorifies the bodies which are in the grave"!
"...Metatron, as said; He is
appointed to glorify the bodies which are in the grave... The servant is
Metatron, the eldest of [Yahweh's] House, who is the
first-begotten of all creatures of Elohim, who is the ruler of all He has;
because Elohim has committed to Him the government over all His
hosts."(33)
In the Encyclopedia Judaica we read
that:
"Elisha b. Avuyah saw Metatron
seated and said, 'perhaps there are two powers..."(34)
"The story in tractate Sanhedrin
also confers on Metatron a supernatural status [where] He is the Messenger of
Yahweh mentioned in Exodus 23:21 of whom it is said
'...and hearken unto his voice; be not rebellious against him... for
My Name is in Him....'"(35)
"The Karaite, Kirkisani, read in
his text of the Talmud an even more extreme version: [whereupon R. Idith
states,] 'This is Metatron, who is THE LESSER
Yahweh.'""(35)
In Judaism, another name for this Metatron
or Middle Pillar of the "Yahweh Family" is the "Memra" or "Word", and whenever
the Targums (authoritative Aramaic paraphrases of the books of the Tanakh) come
to passages where Yahweh is seen, or where two or more Yahwehs appear to exist,
they often substitute one of the two with "The Word (or Memra) of Yahweh"
instead. For example:
Genesis 19:24.
And Yahweh rained sulfur and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah, from
Yahweh, out of the heavens.
The Hebrew grammar in this verse indicates
that one aspect of Yahweh rained fire from another. Targum Jonathan substitutes
"The Word (or Memra) of Yahweh" for the first of the two, as follows:
"And the Word of Yahweh
caused to descend upon the peoples of Sodom and Gomorrah, brimstone and fire
from the Yahweh in heaven."(36)
Now just as the middle pillar of the
Elohim-head was understood to have performed a role in Creation, so also was the
MEMRA or the Word understood as being the Creator.
"And the Word of
Yahweh created man in his likeness, in the likeness of Yahweh,
Yahweh created, male and female created He
them."(37)
"And the Word of Yahweh
said to Moses: 'I am He who said unto the world "Be!" and it
was: and who in the future shall say to it "Be!" and it shall be.' And
He said: 'Thus you shall say to the children of Israel: "'I
Am' has sent me to you.'"(38)
"The first night, when the
'Word of Yahweh' was revealed to the world in order to create
it, the world was desolate and void, and darkness spread over the face of the
abyss and the 'Word of Yahweh' was bright and illuminating and
He called it the first night."(39)
This is the same concept found throughout
the Tanakh itself, where we are taught:
Psalm 33:6. By the Word of
Yahweh were the heavens made, And all the hosts of them by the Spirit
of His mouth.
It was this same line of thought which
Yahchanan was also following in John 1:1-3 when he stated:
John 1:1. In
the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with Elohim, and the Word was
Elohim. [2] He was in the beginning with Elohim. [3] All came to be through Him,
and without Him not even one came to be that came to
be.
Lastly, Targum Jonathan identifies the Word
of Yahweh as the Savior.
"But I will have mercy upon the
house of Judah, and I will save them by the Word of Yahweh, their
Elohim."(40)
"(And) Israel shall be saved by
the Word of Yahweh with an everlasting salvation. By the Word of
Yahweh shall all the seed of Israel be
justified."(41)
And so we see the rabbis admit that the
Nazarene proof texts refer to the "Heavenly Family", "Elohim and the Messiah",
and "Metatron", and that the Jewish Zohar interprets Deuteronomy
6:4 as referring to the three pillars of the Elohim-head, states
that these three are a unity, that the Middle Pillar reconciles the two outer
Pillars (Father and Mother), and that the middle pillar is the "Son of Yah" and
Savior of mankind. What is more is that over 55% of modern Orthodox Jews adhere
to the teachings of the Zohar and Kabbalah!
John 7:25. Therefore some of
them from Jerusalem said, "Is this not He whom they are seeking to
kill? [26] And see, He speaks boldly, and they say nothing to Him at all. Could
it be that the rabbis know that (Yahshua) is truly the
Messiah?"
The answer is nothing short of a resounding
YES!
Comparative Teachings Of Jewish Sects On
The "Elohim-ness" Of The Messiah
The Alexandrian Jewish Sage
Philo |
Rabbinic Judaism Talmud
Kabbalah |
Nazarenes (Yahshua and
Apostles) |
Taught an "Elohim-head" which was a "triad" or
comprised of three parts |
There are "Three Pillars of the Elohim-head" --
three aspects or elements, which are Echad |
Yahweh, the Messiah, and the Spirit comprise the
three parts or aspects of Elohim-Echad. |
Identified a member of his triad as the "Son of
Yah" |
Identifies one of the "three pillars" as the "Son
of Yahweh" |
Call the Messiah "Son of Elohim" |
Identified the "Son of Yah" as the Word or
Logos. |
Identifies the Son of Yahweh as the Word or
Memra |
Identify the Son of Elohim as the Word (Miltha
or Logos) |
Identified the components of his triad as
"powers" |
Ascribes that the Nazarenes identified Elohim as
"powers" |
Teach that Yahweh is composed of greater and lesser
"powers" (Matthew 11:11) |
Identified the Logos (or Word) as the
"firstborn son" |
Teach that Metatron (the young man or son)
is "the first begotten of the creatures of Elohim" |
Identify the Messiah as "the firstborn of all
creation" (Colossians 1:15) |
Identified "Wisdom" as a member of his triad, and
the "Mother of the Word." |
Calls one of the three pillars of the Elohim-head
the "Mother" and identifies her with wisdom |
Viewed the Set-Apart Spirit as the "Mother of the
Messiah." |
Said that the Word/Logos "is
to receive the charge of this sacred company, as the lieutenant of the
Great King". |
States that Metatron is "ruler
of all He has; because Elohim has committed to Him the government over all
His hosts" |
States that all power is given to Yahshua in heaven
and on earth (Matthew 28:18). |
|
Addresses Metatron as "the Lesser
Yahweh" |
Yahshua calls the Father "Greater than
I." |
Said that "the Word" was "the model for the
formation of man" |
Teaches that Adam Kadmon (the archetypal soul of
Messiah) was the blueprint for the creation of man. |
Teach that Messiah is the "image of Elohim"
according to which mankind is created. |
The
Nazarenes |
Rabbinical
Judasim |
The Essenes At
Qumran |
Identifies the Messiah with Melchizedek
(Hebrews 7) |
Scholars identify Metatron or the "young
Man" of the Kabbalah with the Melchizedek figure of Qumran. |
Addresses a Melchizedek figure by the titles, El
and Elohim,(42) "seed of
woman"(43) "the Lesser
Yahweh",(44) and the
Messiah.(45) |
The Alternative
(i.e. ISLAM'S "FINAL
SOLUTION")
For those who continue to insist that
Yahshua was not and is not, in fact, an aspect of Elohim or Deity, there is a
religion which fits that viewpoint perfectly, and summarizes its beliefs like
this:
"Pagans indeed are those who say
that the Messiah, the son of Mary is God. Say, 'Who could oppose God if
He willed to annihilate the Messiah, son of Mary, and his mother, and everyone
on earth?' To God belongs the sovereignty of the heavens and the earth and
everything between them. He creates whatever He wills. God is
Omnipotent."(46)
And again like
this:
"...Fight and slay the
pagans wherever ye find
them, and seize them, beleaguer them, and lie in wait for them in
every stratagem (of war)."(47)
"Fight those who believe not
in Allah nor the last day, nor hold that forbidden which hath been forbidden by
Allah and His Apostle, nor acknowledge [Islam as] the religion of truth, (even
if they are) of the people of the Book [Jews and Christians]. ...The Jews call
[Ezra] a son of God, and the Christians call Messiah the Son of God... Allah's
curse be on them."(48)
And again like this:
"First the Saturday people, then
the Sunday people...."(49)
The reference is all too
clear to me, dear reader. What about to you?
Joshua 25.15a. "And if
it seem evil in your eyes to serve
Yahweh, choose for yourselves this
day whom you are going to serve.... But as for me and my house, we will serve
Yahweh."
Footnotes:
1. The Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli, Yerushalami and
Midrashic Literature, Marcus Jastrow
2. Jocz, Jacob; The Jewish People and J-sus Chr-st; London 1949
3. Jerome; Letter 75 Jerome to Augustine
4. Jerome; Commentary on Is. 11:2
5. Origen on John, ii. 12.
6. Mishna San. 4:5
7. Epiphaneus Panarion 2:29:1
8. Irenaeus, Refutation Of All Heresies, p.351-352
9. Irenaeus, Refutation Of All Heresies, p.114
10. Example: Gen. 1:26; 11:7; 35:7; Deut. 4:7; 2Sam. 7:23, Dan. 7:9,
etc
11. b.San. 38b
12. b.San. 38b, emphasis added
13. b.San. 38b
14. Koniuchowsky, Moshe; Messianic Believer's First Response Handbook,
p 32
15. Koniuchowsky, First Response Handbook p. 32
16. Traditional Jewish (non-messianic) rabbi, Yitshaq Ginsburgh, for
example, describes the Messiah as "A manifestation of primordial Divinity....
the archetypal soul of Mashiach.... (and) the Divine 'Intermediate'."
<www.inner.org/worlds/adam.htm>
17. Comp. Psa. 122:17, Pesita Rabba 54a; emphasis added
18. 1 Adam and Eve 3:1,2
19. 1 Adam and Eve 14:2-5
20. 1 Adam and Eve 52:5-8
21. "The [Patriarchs] are biographies written between 107 and 137
BCE... [before Yahshua's first advent, which means that they are prophetic] The
instances of the influence of these writings on the New Testament are notable in
the Sermon on the Mount which reflects the spirit and even uses phrases from
these Testaments. Paul appears to have borrowed so freely that it seems as
though He must have carried a copy of the Testaments with him on his travels."
(Forgotten Books Of Eden, p.220, Introduction to 12 Patriarchs, World Bible
Publishers Inc)
22. Pesita Rabba 118b; Sukkah 52a
23. This reference to 'Ephraim' refers to Messiah ben Yoseph, or the
suffering Servant of Isaiah 53, whom the Rabbi's mistakenly believed
would be from the tribe of Ephraim. (See chapter 5: "The Real Messiah In
Prophecy")
24. Pesita Rabba 161b,162a; comp. Yal. Isa. 499
25. Midrash Tehillim 2; Yal. l.c.
26. Ben Morcechai, Avi; Messiah Vol. 3, p. 392
27. Zohar 2:43
28. Zohar 3:191b
29. Zohar 1:16b
30. Zohar 2:115
31. Zohar 2:105a
32. Zohar 3:227
33. Zohar 1:129b
34. Encyclopedia Judaica Vol. 11, 1971 ed., p. 1443; under "Metatron"
35. Encyclopedia Judaica Vol. 11, 1971 ed, p.1444
36. Targum Jonathan, Gen 19:24
37. Targum Jonathan.1:27
38. Jerusalem Targum, Ex. 3:14
39. Fragmentary Targum, Ex. 12:42
40. Targum Jonathan, Hosea 1:7
41. Targum Jonathan., Isa 45:17,25
42. The Dead Sea Scrolls: A New Translation; Harper Collins, San
Francisco 1996, p. 455-456.
43. The Book of Enoch the Prophet 61:9-11; Wizards Bookshelf, San
Diego, 1995
44. 3 Enoch 12:5
45. Book Of Enoch The Prophet 48:11, 51:2-5
46. Koran 5:17
47. Koran 9:5
48. Koran 9:29-31
49. Quoted by Dean Wheelock, Death By Religion, audio cassette,
available through Hebrew Roots <www.hebrewroots.net>
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